See forteca on Wiktionary
{
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:fortezza",
"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-?\nProto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Italic *forktis\nOld Latin forctis\nLatin fortis\nItalian forte\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nItalian -ezza\nItalian fortezzabor.\nPolish forteca\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerǵʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰerǵʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*forktis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"forctis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fortis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"forte\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ezza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"fortezza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"forteca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"forteca\">\nBorrowed from Italian fortezza.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-?\nProto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Italic *forktis\nOld Latin forctis\nLatin fortis\nItalian forte\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nItalian -ezza\nItalian fortezzabor.\nPolish forteca\nBorrowed from Italian fortezza.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "forteca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fortece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fortecy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fortec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fortecy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fortecom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fortecę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fortece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fortecą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fortecami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fortecy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fortecach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forteco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "forteca f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"for‧te‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"for‧te‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "forteczny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortress"
],
"id": "en-forteca-pl-noun-Kof7NlOc",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twierdza"
},
{
"word": "warownia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔrˈtɛ.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡sa"
}
],
"word": "forteca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "forteczny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:fortezza",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-?\nProto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Italic *forktis\nOld Latin forctis\nLatin fortis\nItalian forte\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nItalian -ezza\nItalian fortezzabor.\nPolish forteca\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerǵʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰerǵʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*forktis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"forctis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fortis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"forte\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ezza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"fortezza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"forteca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"forteca\">\nBorrowed from Italian fortezza.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-?\nProto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Italic *forktis\nOld Latin forctis\nLatin fortis\nItalian forte\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nItalian -ezza\nItalian fortezzabor.\nPolish forteca\nBorrowed from Italian fortezza.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"form": "forteca",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fortecy",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fortec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fortecy",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fortecom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fortecę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fortece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fortecą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fortecami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fortecy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fortecach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forteco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
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},
"expansion": "forteca f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"for‧te‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"for‧te‧ca"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerǵʰ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡sa/3 syllables",
"pl:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twierdza"
},
{
"word": "warownia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔrˈtɛ.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡sa"
}
],
"word": "forteca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forteca meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.